java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException in String iteration of Java

In this Example we are going to understand the exceptions while parsing the string to int.

Here we will get String  Index out of range  exceptions .

Error Message :

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: begin 3, end 4, length 3

       at java.base/java.lang.String.checkBoundsBeginEnd(String.java:3410)

       at java.base/java.lang.String.substring(String.java:1883)

       at com.src.ArrayDititsSum.convertArray(ArrayDititsSum.java:15)

       at com.src.ArrayDititsSum.main(ArrayDititsSum.java:7)

Error Description :

package com.src;

public class ArrayDititsSum {

       public static void main(String[] args) {

             

              convertArray(963);

       }

       public static void convertArray(int num)  {

           String str = Integer.toString(num);

           String temp;

           int temp1;

           int [] intArray = new int[str.length()];

           for(int i=0;i<=str.length();i++) {

                   temp = str.substring(i, i+1);

               temp1 =  Integer.parseInt(temp);   

               intArray[i] = temp1;

           }

                   for(int i=0;i<=intArray.length;i++) {

                       System.out.println(intArray[i]);

                   }         

       }

}

In the above example due to the red background color code we are getting the error String out  of bound Exception.

While iteration the iteration value starts from 0 and it will iterate more then the string length (4 ) but the string length is 3 so this exception will occur.

Solution:

We need to change the iteration less than to the string length. So we changed the code like green background code shown below.

Package com.src;

public class ArrayDititsSum {

       public static void main(String[] args) {

             

              convertArray(963);

       }

       public static void convertArray(int num)  {

           String str = Integer.toString(num);

           String temp;

           int temp1;

           int [] intArray = new int[str.length()];

           for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {

                   temp = str.substring(i, i+1);

               temp1 =  Integer.parseInt(temp);   

               intArray[i] = temp1;

           }

                   for(int i=0;i<intArray.length;i++) {

                       System.out.println(intArray[i]);

                   }   

}

}

                         

Output:

9

6

3